Building an AI-Powered Semantic Search with Django, FAISS, and OpenAI


Semantic search is one of the most exciting areas in modern AI. Instead of matching keywords, semantic search understands meaning, which makes it incredibly useful for e-commerce, chatbots, and knowledge bases.

At Innosoft, we’ve implemented multiple projects where we combine Django (backend), FAISS (vector search), and OpenAI (embeddings) to create high-performance search systems.

In this tutorial, I’ll walk you through:

Why semantic search is better than keyword search

How FAISS works under the hood

How to integrate FAISS + OpenAI with Django

A minimal code example you can try yourself

By the end, you’ll have a working prototype of a semantic search system.


Why Semantic Search?

Traditional search engines rely on keyword matching:

Query: “cheap hotel in Tashkent”

Match: Only documents with exact keywords “cheap”, “hotel”, “Tashkent”.

Semantic search goes beyond keywords:

It understands that “affordable accommodation in Tashkent” has the same meaning.

This is possible using embeddings – vector representations of text.


Tech Stack

Backend: Django (REST API)

Vector Database: FAISS

Embeddings: OpenAI text-embedding-3-large

Language Support: English, Russian, Uzbek


Step 1 – Install Dependencies

pip install django djangorestframework openai faiss-cpu


Step 2 – Generate Embeddings with OpenAI

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key=”YOUR_API_KEY”)

def get_embedding(text):
response = client.embeddings.create(
model=”text-embedding-3-large”,
input=text
)
return response.data[0].embedding


Step 3 – Store Vectors in FAISS

import faiss
import numpy as np

dimension = 3072 # size of text-embedding-3-large
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(dimension)

documents = [
“Best hotels in Tashkent”,
“Affordable apartments in Samarkand”,
“Luxury resorts in Bukhara”
]

vectors = np.array([get_embedding(doc) for doc in documents])
index.add(vectors)


Step 4 – Semantic Search in Django API

from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
from rest_framework.response import Response

@api_view([“POST”])
def semantic_search(request):
query = request.data.get(“query”, “”)
query_vector = np.array([get_embedding(query)])

distances, indices = index.search(query_vector, k=3)

results = [documents[i] for i in indices[0]]
return Response({"results": results})
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Example Query

Input:

{“query”: “cheap hotel in Tashkent”}

Output:

{
“results”: [
“Best hotels in Tashkent”,
“Luxury resorts in Bukhara”,
“Affordable apartments in Samarkand”
]
}


Real-World Use Cases

At Innosoft, we applied this approach to:

AI-powered chatbots in the banking sector

Product matching systems for e-commerce

Knowledge bases for enterprises

The result: faster, smarter, and more human-like search experiences.


Conclusion

Semantic search is no longer a luxury – it’s becoming the standard. With just Django + FAISS + OpenAI, you can build scalable, multilingual, and high-performance search systems.

🚀 At Innosoft, we continue pushing the boundaries of AI in real projects. If you’re interested in learning more, check out our work at:
🔗 https://innosoft.uz



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